Product ID | L1121 |
Name | Vipera berus berus |
Common Name(s) | Adder(E); Northern Viper (E); Vipère péliade (F) |
Origin | Eastern Russia |
Purity | >99% |
Form | Lyophilized powder |
Packaging | In vacuum sealed glass vials, in secured parcel. |
Packaging | Price (€) | Quantité | Buy Now |
---|---|---|---|
100 mg | 438.00 | ||
500 mg | 1 642.50 | ||
1 g | 2 628.00 | ||
For quotation of big quantities, please Contact us |
CITES | None |
EU | None |
France | Protected |
Safety Data Sheet Available on request, please Contact us Ref. SDS_L1121 : unit price : free of charge |
See also |
ITIS : Integrated Taxonomic Information System (http://www.itis.gov) The Reptile-Database.org (http://www.reptile-database.org) Search Vipera berus berus with Search Vipera berus berus with PubMed |
Bibliography | 1. Adnagulov E.V. 2016. On the distribution of amphibians and reptiles in the Evreiskaya Autonomous Oblast' (Russia). [in Russian] Current Studies in Herpetology, 16(3/4): 87-106 2. Althoetmar, K. 2017. Mit der Kreuzotter gekreuzt: erster Nachweis von Hybriden zwischen Aspisvipern und Kreuzottern Terraria-Elaphe 2017 (6): 10-13 3. Andersson, Stefan 2003. Hibernation, habitat and seasonal activity in the adder, Vipera berus, north of the Arctic Circle in Sweden. Amphibia-Reptilia 24 (4): 449-457 4. Antipov S. A., Doronin I. V., Milto K. D., Sergeev M. A. 2018. New Records of Amphibians and Reptiles in the Vladimir Region, Russia. [in Russian]. Current Studies in Herpetology 18 (3-4): 168-179 5. Arbuckle, K. 2012. Vipera berus (common adder) defensive behavior. Herpetological Review 43: 499 6. Bauwens D, Claus K, Mergeay J. 2018. Genotyping validates photo-identification by the head scale pattern in a large population of the European adder (Vipera berus). Ecol Evol. 2018;00:1-8 7. Belik V.P. 2014. To the history of research on the amphibian and reptile fauna in the Volgograd Region. Current Studies in Herpetology 14 (1/2): 3-13. 8. Benson, P.A. 1999. Identifying individual adders, Vipera berus, within an isolated colony in east Yorkshire. British Herpetological Society Bulletin (67): 21-27 9. Beshkov, V & Nanev, K 2006. The Amphibians and Reptiles in Bulgaria. Pensoft Series Faunistica 46, 120 pp. 10. Bezman-Moseyko, Olga S. 2010. New Records of Three Rare Snake Species from the Left Bank of Dniester River (Pridnestrovie). Russ. J. Herpetol. 17 (4): 280-284 11. Biella, Hans-Juergen;Voelkl, Wolfgang 1993. Die Biologie der kreuzotter (Vipera berus, L. 1758) in Mitteleuropaein kurzer Ueberblick. Mertensiella (3): 311-318 12. Blackburn, D.G. 1994. Standardized criteria for the recognition of embryonic nutritional patterns in squamate reptiles. Copeia 1994 (4): 925-935 13. BODSON, Liliane 2009. L'interpretation des noms grecs et latins d'animaux illustree par le cas du zoonyme seps-seps. Academie Royale de Belgique, Bruxelles, 368 pp. 14. Boehme W; Joger U 1984. Eine neue Art des Vipera berus-Komplexes aus der Turkei. Amphibia-Reptilia 4 (2-4) 1983: 265-271 15. Boulenger, G. A. 1913. The snakes of Europe. Methusen & Co. Ltd, London, 151 pp. 16. Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Remarks on the common viper, Vipera berus, and on one of its subspecies, V. seoanei. The Zoologist 1885: 373-375 17. Boulenger, G.A. 1896. Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum, Vol. 3. London (Taylor & Francis), xiv + 727 pp. 18. Bozhansky,A.T. & V.F. Orlova. 1997. Data on the Distribution and Ecology of Vipera nikolskii. In: Herpetology 97, Abstracts of the Third World Congress of Herpetology 2-10 August 1997 . Prague, Czech Republic, Rocek,Z. & S. Hart (eds.), 244 p.: 27. 19. Bringsoe, Henrik 2019. Observation of Adder, Vipera berus (Reptilia: Serpentes) preying on Least Weasel, Mustela nivalis (Mammalia: Mustelidae): a neglected feeding habit Herpetology Notes 12: 401-403 20. Brodmann, P. 1972. Eine Kreuzotter (Vipera berus) mit runder Pupille Salamandra 8 (3-4): 186 21. Broennimann, Olivier; Sylvain Ursenbacher, Andreas Meyer, Philippe Golay, Jean-Claude Monney, Hans Schmocker, Antoine Guisan and Sylvain Dubey 2014. Influence of climate on the presence of colour polymorphism in two montane reptile species. Biol. Lett. 10 (11): 20140638; doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2014.0638 22. Bruno, S. 1985. Le vipere d'Italia e d'Europa. Edagricole, Bologna 269 pp. 23. Bull, David 2016. Vipera berus (northern viper): Morphometrics of feeding on a common field vole. Herpetological Bulletin (136) 24. Bussel, Jarno van 2015. A chance encounter with an Adder (Vipera berus) in Northern-Europe. Litteratura Serpentium 35 (2): 108-109 25. Carlsson, M.; Isaksson, M.; Hoeggren, M.; Tegelstroem, H. 2003. Characterization of polymorphic microsatellite markers in the adder, Vipera berus. Molecular Ecology Notes 3 (1): 73-75 26. Cogalniceanu, Dan; Laurentiu Rozylowicz, Paul Szekely, Ciprian Samoila, Florina Stanescu, Marian Tudor, Diana Szekely, Ruben Iosif 2013. Diversity and distribution of reptiles in Romania. ZooKeys 341 (2013): 49-76 27. Covaciu-Marcov S.-D. et al. 2007. Contributions to the study of the geographical distribution of the herpetofauna in the North-East area of Arad County in Romania. Herpetologica Romanica 1: 62-69 28. Covaciu-Marcov S.-D., Sas, I.; Cicort-Lucaciu A.-St.; Achim, A. & Andritcu, A. 2005. THE HERPETOFAUNA OF TASNAD HILLS (SATU-MARE COUNTY, ROMANIA). Analele Stiintifice ale UniversitAtii "Al.I. Cuza" IaSi, s. Biologie animalA, Tom LI: 159-168 29. Covaciu-Marcov, S.D., Cicort-Lucaciu, A.S., Dobre, F., Ferenti, S., Birceanu, M., Mihut, R. & Strugariu, A. 2009. The herpetofauna of the Jiului Gorge National Park, Romania. North-Western Journal of Zoology 5 (Suppl. 1): 1-78 30. Cui S, Luo X, Chen D, Sun J, Chu H, Li C, Jiang Z. 2016. The adder (Vipera berus) in Southern Altay Mountains: population characteristics, distribution, morphology and phylogenetic position. PeerJ 4:e2342 31. Daudin, F. M. 1803. Histoire Naturelle Generale et Particuliere des Reptiles. Vol. 6. F. Dufart, Paris. 32. Daxwanger, Irmgard 2000. Illustrations: Vipera berus berus, Vipera aspis aspis and Vipera ammodytes ammodytes. Litteratura Serpentium 20 (6): 176-177 33. Dieckmann, Martin 2007. Das PortraitVipera (Pelias) berus LINNAEUS, 1758Kreuzotter. Ophidia 1 (2) 34. Dong, Bin-jun; Li, Pi-peng; Zhao, Er-mi; Zeng, Xiao-mao; Chen, Yue-ying. 2006. Common viper (Vipera berus) found again in northeast China. Sichuan Journal of Zoology 25(2):339-340. [In Chinese] 35. Dossenbach, H.D., & Ganz, A. 1977. Die Reptilien der Schweiz. Naturf. Gesell. Schaffhausen, Switzerland, Neujahrsblatt nr. 30 31 pp. 36. Dujsebayeva, T. N. (ed.) 2010. Short review of last changes in the checklist of amphibians and reptiles of Kazakhstan. [in Russian]. In: Dujsebayeva, T. N. (ed.) Herpetological Researches in Kazakhstan and adjacent countries, p. 37-52 37. Dunaev E.A., Orlova V.F. 2003. Diversity of snakes (on the materials of the exposition of the Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University). Moscow: Moscow State University Press, 376 pp 38. Dunaev E.A., Orlova V.F. 2017. Amphibians and reptiles of Russia. Atlas and determination. 2nd. ed. Moscow: Phyton XXI, 328 p 39. Elmberg, J. 1995. Grod- och kraeldjurens utbredning i Norrland. Natur i Norr 14: 57-82 40. Engelmann, W.E. et al. 1993. Lurche und Kriechtiere Europas. Neumann Verlag (Radebeul, Germany), 440 pp. 41. Ferreira, J. Bethencourt 1897. Sobre alguns reptis ultimamente enviados a seccao zoologica do Museu de Lisboa. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Lisboa 5 (18): 111-116 42. Fleming, John 1822. The Philosophy of Zoology; or a General View of the Structure, Functions, and Classification of Animals. Archibald Constable, Edinburgh, and Hurst, Robinson, London. Two volumes, as follows: vol. I: Iii, 432 pages, 5 plates; vol. II: (1), 618 pages. 43. Garrigues, Thomas; Catherine Dauga; Elisabeth Ferquel; Valerie Choumet and Anna-Bella Failloux 2005. Molecular phylogeny of Vipera Laurenti, 1768 and the related genera Macrovipera (Reuss, 1927) and Daboia (Gray, 1842), with comments about neurotoxic Vipera aspis aspis populations. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Volume 35 (1): 35-47 44. Ghielmi, S., Menegon, M., Marsden, S. J., Laddaga, L. and Ursenbacher, S. 2016. A new vertebrate for Europe: the discovery of a range-restricted relict viper in the western Italian Alps. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 54: 161-173.doi: 10.1111/jzs.12138 45. Gruber, U. 2009. Die Schlangen Europas, 2. Aufl. Kosmos Naturfuehrer, 266 pp. 46. Guiller, G., Lourdais, O. and Ursenbacher, S. 2017. Hybridization between a Euro-Siberian (Vipera berus) and a Para-Mediterranean viper (V. aspis) at their contact zone in western France. Journal of Zoolog, 302: 138-147. doi:10.1111/jzo.12431 47. Gumprecht,A. 1994. Zur Kenntnis der Russischen Waldsteppenotter Vipera nikolskii Vedmederja, Grubant & Rudjeva, 1986. Sauria 16 (4): 27-33 48. Guenther,A. 1859. On the geographical distribution of reptiles. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (3) 3: 221-237 49. Heckes, Ullrich; Gruber, Hans-Juergen; Haft, Jan 1993. Verbreitung, Habitateinbindung und Gefaehrdung der Kreuzotter Vipera berus (Linnaeus 1758) in Suedbayern. Mertensiella (3): 331-342 50. Heimes, Peter 1993. Die Kreuzotter (Vipera b. berus L. 1758) im Spessart. Mertensiella (3): 325-330 51. Herrmann, H. W.; Joger,U.; Lenk,P. & Wink,M. 1999. Morphological and molecular phylogenies of viperines: conflicting evidence?. Kaupia (Darmstadt) (8): 21-30 52. Hodges, Rick J. & Clifford Seabrook 2016. Use of artificial refuges by the northern viper Vipera berus3. An experimental improvement to the thermal properties of refuges. Herpetological Bulletin (137) 53. Hodges, Rick J. & Clifford Seabrook 2016. Use of artificial refuges by the northern viper Vipera berus2. Thermal ecology. Herpetological Bulletin (137) 54. Hodges, Rick J. & Clifford Seabrook 2016. Use of artificial refuges by the northern viper Vipera berus1. Seasonal and life stage variations on chalk downland. Herpetological Bulletin (137) 55. HODGES, RICK J. & CLIFFORD SEABROOK 2019. Emigration and seasonal migration of the northern viper (Vipera berus) in a chalk grassland reserve Herpetological Bulletin 147: 56. HOLLOWAY, B. & JAYANETHTHI, H.B. 2015. Bevorzugte Unterschluepfe fuer Reptilien in Surrey, England Sauria 37 (4): 49-61 57. Ioannidis, Y. & Bousbouras, D. 1989. Erster Bericht ueber die Balkan-Kreuzotter Vipera berus bosniensis BOETGGER 1889 aus Griechenland. Salamandra 25 (2): 77-80 58. Janssen, P. 2004. The status of adder research in the Netherlands. Mertensiella 15: 156-163 59. Janssen, Pedro 2014. The Northern Viper, Vipera berus (Linnaeus, 1758). Litteratura Serpentium 34 (4): 253-289 60. Janssen, Pedro 2017. Photo: Vipera berus, Switzerland. Litteratura Serpentium 37 (3): 114 61. Jelic, Dusan; Rastko AJtic, Bogoljub Sterijovski, Jelka Crnobrnja-Isailovic, Suvad Lelo, and Ljiljana Tomovic 2013. Legal Status and Assessment of Conservation Threats to Vipers (Reptilia: Squamata: Viperidae) of the Western and Central Balkans. Herp. Cons. Biol. 8 (3) 62. Joger, U. & Wollesen, R. (eds.) 2005. Verbreitung, Oekologie und Schutz der Kreuzotter (Vipera berus [LINNAEUS 1758]). Mertensiella 15: 63. Joger, U.; Fritz, U.; Guicking, D.; Kalyabina-Hauf, S.; Nagy, Z.T. & Wink, M. 2007. Phylogeography of western Palaearctic reptiles - Spatial and temporal speciation patterns. Zoologischer Anzeiger 246: 293-313 64. Joger,U., Lenk,P., Baran,I., Boehme,W., Ziegler,T., Heidrich,P. & M. Wink 1997. The phylogenetic position of Vipera barani and of Vipera nikolskii within the Vipera berus complex. In: Boehme,W. Bisschoff,W. & T. Ziegler (eds.) Herpetologia Bonnensis. Bonn: 185-194. 65. Jooris, R. 1994. Bemerkenswerter Pileus bei einer Kreuzotter (Vipera berus berus) Salamandra 30 (1): 84-85 66. KABISCH, K. 2015. Erinnerungen an Suedsachalin und die Sachalin-Kreuzotter, Vipera berus sachalinensis TZAREVSKY, 1916. Sauria 37 (2): 2748 67. Kaesewieter, D.; Baumann, N. & Voelkl, W. 2004. Populationsstruktur und Raumnutzung der Kreuzotter (Vipera b. berus [L.]) im Lechtal: ist ein Biotopverbundsystem machbar?. Mertensiella 15: 213-220 68. Korosov A. 2012. Wintering the common viper (Vipera berus) with embryos [in Russian] The principles of ecology 1 (1): 54-59 69. Kowatscheff, V. 1905. Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Reptilien und Amphibienfauna Bulgariens. Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges., Wien, IV: 31-32 70. Kreutz, R. 1984. Ungewoehnliches Beutetier von Vipera berus (LINNAEUS, 1758) (Serpentes: Viperidae) Salamandra 20 (2-3): 179-180 71. Kreutz, R. 1988. Literature: Ungewoehnliches Beutetier von Vipera berus (Linnaeus, 1758). Litteratura Serpentium 8 (4): 193 72. KUCHARZEWSKI, C 2011. OLD WORLD VIPERS. A natural history of the Azemiopinae and Viperinae von Tony PHELPS - Anmerkungen, Ergaenzungen, Korrekturen. Sauria 33 (3): 19-42 73. Kwet, A. 2010. Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Kosmos-Verlag, Stuttgart, 252 pp. 74. Kwet, Axel & Benny Trapp 2014. Liste der Reptilien Europas. Draco 15 (60): 72-79 75. Kwet, Axel & Benny Trapp 2014. Die Vipern Europas. Draco 15 (60): 40-56 76. Laita, Mark 2013. Serpentine. Abrams and PQ Blackwell, Auckland, New Zealand, 200 unnumbered pages 77. Lamberts, J. & J. van der Rijst 1985. Ecology of the Common viper, Vipera berus berus. Litteratura Serpentium 5 (6): 245-251 78. Lantermann, W. & Lantermann, Y. 2010. Reptilien und Amphibien am Undelandsee in Sued-Norwegen - oekologische und paedagogische Aspekte. Reptilia (Muenster) 15 (84): 68-71 79. Laufer, H.; Fritz, C. & Sowig, P. (eds.) 2007. Die Amphibien und Reptilien Baden-Wuerttembergs. Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart, 807 pp. 80. Laurenti, J. N. 1768. Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota reptilium austracorum, quod authoritate et consensu. Vienna, Joan. Thomae, 217 pp. 81. Lehnert, Manfred;Fritz, Klemens 1993. Verbreitung und Klimaanspruch der Kreuzotter (Vipera berus berus L.) in Suedwestdeutschland. Mertensiella (3): 343-356 82. Leptien, R. 2011. Ein schuetzenswertes Reptil - die Kreuzotter. Reptilia (Muenster) 16 (92): 81-84 83. Link, H.F. 1807. Beschreibung der Naturalien-Sammlung der Universitaet zu Rostock, zweite Abtheilung. Adlers Erben, Rostock, pp. 51-100 84. Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. 10th Edition: 824 pp. 85. Luiselli, L.;Capula, M.;Rugiero, L.;Anibaldi, C. 1994. Habitat Choice by Melanistic and Cryptically Coloured Morphs of the Adder, Vipera berus. Bollettino di Zoologia 61 (3): 213-216 86. Luiselli, Luca 1993. High philopatry can produce strong sexual competition in male adders, Vipera berus. Amphibia-Reptilia 14 (3): 310-312 87. Madsen, Thomas and Beata Ujvari 2011. The Potential Demise of a Population of Adders (Vipera berus) in Smygehuk, Sweden. Herp. Cons. Biol. 6 (1) 88. Mallow, D. Ludwig, D. & Nilson, G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger, Malabar, Florida, 410 pp. [review in HR 35: 200, Reptilia 35: 74] 89. McDiarmid, R.W.; Campbell, J.A. & Toure,T.A. 1999. Snake species of the world. Vol. 1. [type catalogue] Herpetologists' League, 511 pp. 90. Mebert, Konrad; Tomaz Jagar, Rok Grzelj, Vesna Cafuta, Luca Luiselli, Erika Ostanek, Philippe Golay, Sylvain Dubey, Joaquim Golay and Sylvain Ursenbacher 2015. The dynamics of coexistence: habitat sharing versus segregation patterns among three sympatric montane vipers. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society DOI: 10.1111/bij.12582 91. Mehely, L. v. 1897. Einiges ueber die Kreuzotter. Zool. Anz. 20: 434-438 92. Mehely,L. 1893. Die Kreuzotter (Vipera berus L.) in Ungarn. Zool. Anz. 16: 186-192 93. Merrem, B. 1820. Versuch eines Systems der Amphibien I (Tentamen Systematis Amphibiorum). J. C. Kriegeri, Marburg, 191 pp. 94. Milto, K.D., Zinenko, O.I. 2005. Distribution and morphological variability of Vipera berus in eastern Europe. In: Herpetologia Petropolitana: Proceedings of 12th Ord. Gen. Meet. S.E.H., Ananyeva, N., Tsinenko, O., (Eds.). St. Petersburg - Moscow: 64 - 73 95. Milton, K D 2018. Vipera berus (Common Adder) Early spring activity Herpetological Review 49 (3): 559-560 96. MIZSEI, EDVARD; DANIEL JABLONSKI, STEPHANOS A. ROUSSOS, MARIA DIMAKI, YANNIS IOANNIDIS, GOERAN NILSON & ZOLTAN T. NAGY, 2017. Nuclear markers support the mitochondrial phylogeny of Vipera ursinii-renardi complex (Squamata: Viperidae) and species status for the Greek meadow viper Zootaxa 4227 (1): 075-088 97. Mojsisovics, A. v. 1889. Nachtraegliche Bemerkungen zu meiner Arbeit "Ueber die geographische Verbreitung einiger westpalaearktischer Schlangen". Mitt. naturwiss. Ver. Steiermark, 1888: 270-273 98. Muschketat, L.F. & Muschketat, R. 1989. Erfahrungen bei der Aufzucht einer Kreuzotter Vipera berus berus (LINNAEUS, 1758). Herpetofauna 11 (63): 6-10 99. Naulleau, G. 1987. Les serpents de France, 2.ed. Rev. Francaise d'Aquariologie, Herpet. (Nancy) 56 pp. 100. Necas, Petr; Modry, David & Zavadil, Vit 1997. Czech Recent and Fossil Amphibians and Reptiles. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 94 pp. 101. Niebergall, P. 2007. Kreuzotterbisseine Fallbeschreibung. Elaphe 15 (2): 65-68 102. Nikolic, Sonja and Aleksandar Simovic 2017. First Report on a Trichromatic Lowland Vipera berus bosniensis Population in Serbia Herpetological Conservation and Biology 12 (2) 103. Nilson G., Andren C., Szyndlar Z. 1994. The systematic position of the Common Adder, Vipera berus (L.) (Reptilia, Viperidae), in North Korea and adjacent regions. Bonner Zoologische Beitraege 45 (1):49-56 104. Notthaft, J. 1886. Die Verbreitung der Kreuzotter in Deutschland. Zool. Anz. 9: 450-454 105. Orth, K. 1992. Haltung und Nachzucht der Kreuzotter Vipera b. berus (LINNAEUS, 1758) Salamandra 28 (2): 112-115 106. O'Shea, M. 2018. The Book of Snakes. Ivy Press / Quarto Publishing, London, 107. Papezik, P; Gezova, S & Jablonkski, D; 2019. Vipera berus (European Adder) Communal shelter Herpetological Review 50 (1): 167-168 108. Parker, G. A. 1992. Snakes and female sexuality [Vipera berus]. Nature 355: 395-396 109. Pavlov, A. V.; A. G. Bakiev 2012. COLOR FORMS OF THE ADDER (VIPERA BERUS, REPTILIA, SERPENTES) IN VOLGA-KAMA REGION [in Russian] Zoologicheskii zhurnal 91 (11): 1433-1440 110. Pawlowski, S. & Kraemer, C. 2009. Bemerkungen zur Herpetologie des nordwestlichen Kroatiens. Sauria 31 (4): 19-30 111. Petrov B. P., N. Tzankov, H. Strijbosch, G. Popgeorgiev, V. Beshkov 2006. The herpetofauna (Amphibia and Reptilia) of the Western Rhodopes mountain (Bulgaria and Greece). In: Beron P. (ed.). Biodiversity of Bulgaria. 3. Biodiversity of Western Rhodopes (Bulgaria and Greece) I. Pensoft & Nat. Mus. Natur. Hist., Sofia, pp. 863-912 112. Phelps, T. 2010. Old World Vipers. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 558 pp. [critical review in Sauria 33 (3): 19 and HR 43: 503] 113. Polovic, Lidija and Natalija Cadenovic. 2014. The herpetofauna of Ljubisnja Mountain, Montenegro. Herpetozoa 26 (3/4): 193-194 114. Pottier G., Paumier J.-M., Tessier M., Barascud Y., Talhoet S., Liozon R., D'Andurain P., Vacher J.-P., Barthe L., Heaulme V., Esslinger M., Arthur C.-P., Calvet A., Maurel C. & Redon H. 2008. Atlas de repartition des reptiles et amphibiens de Midi-Pyrenees. Les atlas naturalistes de Midi-Pyrenees. Nature Midi-Pyrenees, Toulouse, 126 pp. 115. Pyron, R. Alexander; Frank T. Burbrink 2013. Early origin of viviparity and multiple reversions to oviparity in squamate reptiles. Ecology Letters 17 (1): 13-21 (published online 2013, in print 2014), DOI: 10.1111/ele.12168 116. Reading, C.J.; Buckland, S.T.; McGowan, G.M.; Jayasinghe, G.; Gorzula, S.; Balharry, D. 1996. The distribution and status of the adder (Vipera berus L.) in Scotland determined from questionnaire surveys. Journal of Biogeography 23(5): 657-667 117. Reuss, A.F.T. 1927. Vergleichende Bilder alter und neuer europaeischer Giftschlangen. Der Naturforscher, Berlin 4: 127-129 118. Reuss, A.F.T. 1927. Ueber vermutliche Stammformen der europaeischen Vipern in Suedosteuropa. Der Naturforscher, Berlin 3: 639-642 119. Reuss, A.F.T. 1927. Beschreibung neuer Vipern aus Jugoslawien. Zoologischer Anzeiger 71(9-10): 215-223 120. Reuss, T. 1925. Vergleichende Beobachtungen an einigen Giftschlangen. Blaetter fuer Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde 8: 211-215 121. Reuss, T. 1933. Fortsetzung und Schluss der Originalberichte. Nachr. Bl. Aquar. Terrar.-Ver. 1933: 372-373 122. Rijst, H. van der 1990. Thermoregulation of the Adder, Vipera berus berus (L.). Litteratura Serpentium 10 (2): 62-70 123. Rijst, J. van der 2002. Pictures: Vipera berus, starting courtship fight. Litteratura Serpentium 22 (2): 65 124. Roedel, M.-O. & R. BUSSMANN 1990. Die Amphibien und Reptilien der Julischen Alpen. Sauria 12 (4): 15-21 125. Sabarth, Alexa 2017. Die Kreuzotter - Schlange des Nordens Terraria-Elaphe 2017 (6): 80-81 126. Saint-Girons,H. 1978. Morphologie externe comparee et systematique des Viperes d'Europe (Reptilia, Viperidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 85: 165-595 127. Scali, Stefano; Mangiacotti, Marco; Sacchi, Roberto; Gentilli, Augusto 2011. A tribute to Hubert Saint Girons: niche separation between Vipera aspis and V. berus on the basis of distribution models. Amphibia-Reptilia 32 (2): 223-233 128. Schiemenz, H. 1987. Die Kreuzotter: Vipera berus, 2.ed. A. Ziemsen, Wittenberg Lutherstadt, Die Neue Brehm-Bucherei Heft 332 108 pp. 129. Schiemenz,H. 1978. Zur oekologie und Bionomie der Kreuzotter (Vipera b. berus L.). Teil I: Adulte Maennchen und Weibchen. Zool. Abh. Mus. Tierk. Dresden 35: 203-218. 130. Schlueter, U. 2009. Die Schlangenfauna Europas. Draco 10 (39): 4-21 131. Schubert, G.H. von 1886. Naturgeschichte des Tierreichs fuer Haus und Schule. Schreiber, Esslingen, 76 pp + 30 plates 132. SCHWARTZE, MICHAEL 2012. Die Kreuzotter (Vipera berus) im Venner Moor (Kreis Coesfeld, NRW). Zeitschrift fuer Feldherpetologie 19 (1): 133. Schwarz,E. 1936. Untersuchungen ueber Systematik und Verbreitung der europaeischen und mediterranen Ottern. In: Die europaeischen und mediterranen Ottern und ihre Gifte. Behringwerk-Mitteilungen 7: 159-362 134. Schweiger, M. 2009. Die Giftschlangen Europas. Eine Uebersicht der Arten und Bemerkungen zu einzelnen Taxa. Reptilia (Muenster) 14 (76): 14-25 135. Schweiger, M. 2012. Die Schlangenfauna der kroatischen Insel Krk. Ophidia 6 (2): 2-18 136. Shannon, F.A. 1956. The reptiles and amphibians of Korea. Herpetologica 12 (1): 22-49 137. Sheldon, S. & Bradley, C. 1989. Identification of individual adders (Vipera berus) by their head markings. The Herpetological Journal 1: 392-396 138. Shine, Richard 1994. Sexual size dimorphism in snakes revisited. Copeia 1994 (2): 326-346 139. Shine, Richard;Madsen, Thomas 1994. Sexual dichromatism in snakes of the genus Vipera: A review and a new evolutionary hypothesis. Journal of Herpetology 28 (1): 114-117 140. Solovyov V.A., Scopin A.E., Solovyov A.N. 2016. Distribution and status of adder (Vipera (Pelias) berus) populations in the Vladimir Region. [in Russian] Current Studies in Herpetology, 16(3/4): 142-150 141. Sos, T. 2008. Review of recent taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in European Amphibia and Reptilia related to Romanian herpetofauna. Herpetologica Romanica 2: 61-91 142. SOS, T. & HEGYELI, Z. 2011. Morphotype of Vipera berus nikolskii VEDMEDERJA, GRUBANT & RUDAEVA, 1986, present in the Buzau Subcarpathians, Romania [Short Note]. Herpetozoa 24: 143. Stejneger, LEONHARD H. 1907. Herpetology of Japan and adjacent territory. Bull. US Natl. Mus. 58: xx, 1-577 144. Stojanov, Andrei J. 2014. First record of amelanism of Vipera berus bosniensis Boettger, 1889, in Bulgaria. Herpetozoa 26 (3/4): 180-182 145. Strauch, A. 1868. Concerning poisonous snakes distributed in Russia. [in Russian]. Trudy Perv. Siezda Russ. Yestestv. Zool., 1: 294 (also cited as Trans. First Conf. Russ. Nat., St.Petersburg, 1: 271-297) 146. Strugariu, A., Zamfirescu, A.R., Nicoara, A., Gherghel, I., Sas, I., Puscasu, C.M. & Bugeac, T. 2008. Preliminary data regarding the distribution and status of the herpetofauna in Iasi County (Romania). North-Western Journal of Zoology 4 (Suppl.1): S1-S23 147. Strugariu, A.; Zamfirescu, S.R.; Gherghel, I. 2009. First record of the adder (Vipera berus berus) in Arges County (Southern Romania). Biharean Biologist 3 (2): 163-166 [erratum in BB 4 (1): 91] 148. Strugariu, Alexandru; Iulian Gherghel, and Stefan R. Zamfirescu 2014. Annual Reproduction in Female Adders (Vipera berus) from a Montane Environment. Journal of Herpetology Dec 2014, Vol. 48, No. 4: 552-555. 149. Stumpel, Anton H.P.; Bert van der Werf, D.C. 2012. Reptile habitat preference in heathland: implications for heathland management. The Herpetological Journal 22 (3): 179-182 150. Swainson, W. 1839. The natural history of fishes, amphibians, & reptiles, or monocardian animals. Vol. 2. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans, London 151. Thomas, B. 2004. die Kreuzotter (Vipera b. berus [L.]) im toten Moor in der Region Hannover. Mertensiella 15: 175-185 152. Toth, T.; L. Krecsak & J. Gal 2010. Collecting and killing of the Common Adder (Vipera berus) in Hungary between 1950-1970. North-Western Journal of Zoology 6 (1): 079-085 153. Toth, Tamas 2005. Tibor Kovacs and Gabor Herczeg, Morphological Anomalies in a Finnish Subarctic Population of the Adder (Vipera berus berus). Litteratura Serpentium 25 (4): 206-215 154. Toth, T. & Farkas, B. 2004. The Bosnian Adder (Vipera berus bosniensis) in Southwestern Hungary. Litteratura Serpentium 24 (3): 141-144 155. Trapp, B. 2004. Die Balkan-Kreuzotter (Vipera berus bosniensis) in Griechenland. Draco 5 (17): 94-96 156. Trapp, B. 2007. Reptilien und Amphibien des griechischen Festlandes. Natur und Tier Verlag (Muenster), 300 pp. 157. Trutnau, L. 1975. Europaische Amphibien und Reptilien. Belser Verlag, Stuttgart 212 pp. 158. Tzarevsky, S.T. [surname also translated as Carevskij, Czarevsky, Tsarewsky and Zarevskij fide Adler, 2012: 216] 1917. Formes nouvelles du genre Vipera, trouvees dans l'Empire Russe. [in Latin and Russian] Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. Petrograd, 21: 37 [1916] 159. Ursenbacher, S.; J.-C. Monney and L. Fumagalli 2009. Limited genetic diversity and high differentiation among the remnant adder (Vipera berus) populations in the Swiss and French Jura Mountains. Conservation Genetics 10:303-315 160. Vainio, J. 1931. Zur Verbreitung und Biologie der Kreuzotter, Vipera berus (L.) in Finland. Ann. Zool. Soc. Vanamo 12: 1-19. 161. Vedmederja V I; Grubant V N; Rudayeva 1986. On the question of the name of the black viper in the forest steppes of the European part of the USSR [in Russian]. VESTNIK KHAR'KOVSKOGO UNIVERSITETA (No. 288): 83-85 162. Vedmederya, Valeriy; Oleksandr Zinenko, and Andrei Barabanov 2009. An Annotated Type Catalogue of Amphibians and Reptiles in the Museum of Nature at V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (Kharkiv, Ukraine). Russ. J. Herpetol. 16 (3): 203-212 163. Veith, G. 1991. Die Reptilien Bosniens und der Herzegowina. Teil 2. Herpetozoa 4 (1-2): 1-96 164. Venchi, Alberto and Roberto Sindaco 2006. Annotated checklist of the reptiles of the Mediterranean countries, with keys to species identification. Part 2 -Snakes (Reptilia, Serpentes). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "G. Doria", Genova, XCVIII: 259-364 165. Voelkl, W. 1992. Verbreitungsmuster und Bestandssituation der Kreuzotter Vipera berus (LINNAEUS, 1758) in Nordbayern Salamandra 28 (1): 25-33 166. VOELKL, WOLFGANG; GUENTER HANSBAUER & MICHAEL GROSCH 2011. Das Artenhilfsprogramm "Kreuzotter (Vipera berus) im Fichtelgebirge": Umsetzung und Ergebnisse. Zeitschrift fuer Feldherpetologie 18 (2) 167. Voris, H.K., D.R. Karns, K.A. Feldheim, B. Kechavarzi, and M. Rinehart. 2008. Multiple paternity in the oriental-australian rear-fanged watersnakes (Homalopsidae). Herp. Cons. Biol. 3: 88-102 168. Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams, Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp. 169. Weinmann, K. et al. Joger, U. 2004. Zur OEkologie und Raum-Zeit-Einbindung einer Kreuzotterpopulation (vipera berus [L.]) im hessischen Spessart. Mertensiella 15: 197-212 170. Werner,F. 1914. Zur Herpetologie der Tuerkei. Zool. Anz. 43:497-499. 171. Wirth, M. 2009. Die schwarzen Kreuzottern des Nordschwarzwalds. Reptilia (Muenster) 14 (76): 34-40 172. Wollesen, R. & Schwartze, M. 2004. Vergleichende Betrachtungen zweier linearer Kreuzotter-Habitate (Vipera berus [Linnaeus, 1758]) in der norddeutschen Tiefebene. Mertensiella 15: 164-174 173. Yefimov R.V.; Zavialov E.V.; Tabachishin V.G. 2008. Aspects of ecological segregation and technology of specific identification of viper snakes (Reptilia: Viperidae, Vipera) in Volga region by genotyping. Povolzhskiy Journal of Ecology 2008 (2):147-153 174. Yefimov, R. V., E. V. Zavialov, V. A. Velikov and V. G. Tabachishin. 2007. Preliminary data on genetic differentiation of the low-Bolga populations of forest-steppe viper (Vipera nikolskii, Viperidae) from sequenation of 12S genes of ribosomal RNA and cytochromoxidaze III. Current Studies in Herpetology 7 (1/2):69-75 175. Zang, R. 1904. Faunistische und biologische Bemerkungen zu einigen deutschen Reptilien und Amphibien. Zool. Anz. 27: 701-704 176. Zavialov, Evgeni V., E. I. Kaybeleva and Vasily G. Tabachishin 2006. A comparative karyologycal characteristics of forest-steppe viper Vipera (pelias) nikolskii from the small river flood-lands of the Volga and Don basins. Modern Herpetology 5/6:100-103. 177. Zhao, E.M. 2006. The snakes of China [in Chinese]. Hefei, China, Anhui Sience & Technology Publ. House, Vol. I, 372 pp., Vol. II (color plates), 280 pp. 178. Zinenko, Oleksandr; Turcanu, Vladimir; Strugariu, Alexandru 2010. Distribution and morphological variation of Vipera berus nikolskii Vedmederja, Grubant et Rudaeva, 1986 in Western Ukraine, The Republic of Moldova and Romania. Amphibia-Reptilia 31: 51-67 |